Coming to the realization that it’s time to enter the real world
and find a professional job can be intimidating. The question of
“where do I start?” is the one that comes to most young people’s
minds at this point. A vital step in launching your professional
career is writing your first resume.
The process can seem challenging because you have to put all
of your best qualities on paper and attempt to make yourself
standout from the next person. The challenge lies in doing this in
a way that quickly grabs the attention of the person reviewing
resumes.
“You only have a few seconds to snag the employer’s
attention,” writes Robin Ryan in “Winning Resumes,” (Jon Wiley
& Sons, Inc. 2003). “You must sell the employer within 15
seconds of looking at your resume, or you’ll lose the job,” Ryan
continues.
In order to create an effective resume that makes you look
more attractive than the others, there are a few proven rules that
you should follow:
- Don’t forget the basics – The first details
that your resume should include are your name, address, phone
number(s) and e-mail address. After all, what good is a great
resume if the employer isn’t able to contact you? Regarding of your
address, be sure to list a permanent address. This is especially
important for recent college graduates who may be in the process of
moving. Another important thing to take into consideration is your
e-mail address. Be sure that the user id portion of your address is
professional. It should reflect your name for easy reference. A
user id like “partygirl2010” won’t appear professional to a
prospective employer. If you must, create a separate e-mail account
specifically for your job search efforts.
- Be concise – While it’s important to include
all of the information that might make you attractive to an
employer, remember that they are typically short on time and don’t
have time to rifle through the pages of a long-winded resume. As a
rule, job seekers with limited experience should limit their resume
to one page. As you progress in your career and develop experience,
it can be expanded to two pages if necessary.
- Include an objective and summary of skills –
Your objective should be concise and effectively communicate what
you are looking to accomplish. The “summary of skills” should
illustrate experiences, qualifications, skills and special
abilities that set you apart from other candidates and meet the
employer’s needs.
- Use one of the three basic formats – Chronological, functional
or combination. The chronological format focuses on work experience
and lists positions held beginning with the most recent. This type
is usually used by those with experience. The functional format
focuses on professional skills. Typically the most effective for
first-time job seekers, the combination-style resume, blends the
two by including categories for academic experience, work
experience, community involvement and extracurricular
activities.
- Be sure to list all applicable experience and
skills – No matter what types of jobs you may have held in
the past, most likely you have skills or experience that might
apply to the jobs you are seeking. For example, if you worked as a
cashier at McDonald’s, you have customer service skills. Or if you
were a summer camp counselor, you managed schedules and activities
for a group.
- Include academic and volunteer experiences when they
apply – If you worked on a specific project in school that
provided you with skills or experience that meet the needs of the
employer, list it. Also, if you held a position with a community
organization, club or association that applies, it needs to be
included as well. Remember, you are trying to show the employer
that you have the skills necessary to fill their needs.
- Be authoritative with your writing – Use
strong action verbs when describing yourself and your skills. Use
terms like “developed,” “executed,” or “organized” rather than
words with less impact such as “did.”
- Proofread – Always proofread your resume to
catch mistakes or typos before sending it out. Nothing says
“unprofessional” to an employer more than a resume riddled with
errors. Have a friend or family member proofread your resume if
possible.
- Be honest – There’s no reason to lie about
your experience or skills. It can only come back to haunt you.